ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

ทารกเริ่มยิ้มตอบสนองต่อใบหน้าที่คุ้นเคยทางสังคมเมื่ออายุประมาณเท่าใด?

1. Aประมาณ 6 เดือน
2. Bประมาณ 2 สัปดาห์
3. Cประมาณ 2 เดือน
4. Dประมาณ 9 เดือน

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ATiny burrows between the fingers
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4. DHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BClubfoot on both sides
3. CCataract only in old age
4. DCleft lip and palate

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
4. DGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
2. BA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
3. COrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics
4. DAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
2. BAn allergic reaction to the emollient
3. CA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
4. DChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment