ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe carotid artery
4. DThe brachial artery

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AMeasles (rubeola virus)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BCoarctation of the aorta
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DVentricular septal defect

มาตรการใดเป็นหัวใจสำคัญในการจัดการภาวะวิกฤตจากหลอดเลือดอุดตัน (vaso-occlusive crisis, ภาวะปวดวิกฤต) ในโรคเม็ดเลือดแดงรูปเคียว?

1. Aธาตุเหล็กเสริม
2. Bสารน้ำ ยาแก้ปวดที่มีประสิทธิภาพ และออกซิเจนหากเด็กขาดออกซิเจน
3. Cนอนพักบนเตียงอย่างเคร่งครัดโดยไม่ให้ยาแก้ปวด
4. Dจำกัดสารน้ำเพื่อปกป้องไต และประคบเย็นบริเวณที่ปวด

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
2. BA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
3. CDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
4. DShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. APneumonia
2. BOtitis media
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DConjunctivitis

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
2. BRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
3. CChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
4. DAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right