ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
2. BLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
3. CPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
4. DIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
2. BAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
3. CAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
4. DAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
4. DA single gene inherited from both carrier parents

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. CProne with a pillow under the chest
4. DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37.0 °C (98.6 °F) or higher
2. B37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or higher
3. C38.0 °C (100.4 °F) or higher
4. D39.5 °C (103.1 °F) or higher

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
4. DLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 50% of his body weight
3. C1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
4. D500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
2. BA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
3. CAn allergy to the saline flush
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy