ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)

ตามทฤษฎีของอีริกสัน งานพัฒนาการของวัยรุ่นคืออะไร?

1. Aความเป็นตัวของตัวเอง เทียบกับความอายและสงสัยในตนเอง (autonomy versus shame and doubt)
2. Bความขยันหมั่นเพียร เทียบกับความรู้สึกด้อย (industry versus inferiority)
3. Cเอกลักษณ์แห่งตน เทียบกับความสับสนในบทบาท (identity versus role confusion)
4. Dความสมบูรณ์ในตนเอง เทียบกับความสิ้นหวัง (integrity versus despair)

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the adrenal gland
4. DIn the white matter of the brain

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ASleeping for long periods in a warm room
2. BEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
3. CDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
4. DDrinking plenty of water during hot weather

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves
2. BNo special precautions once the rash appears
3. CAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AUmbilical hernia
2. BPhysiological jaundice
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DErythema toxicum

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
3. CMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
2. BGrowing pains in the legs
3. CThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
4. DAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression