ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ACoarctation of the aorta
2. BVentricular septal defect
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe carotid artery

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
2. BThrough contaminated food and drinking water
3. CThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
4. DOnly through the air over long distances, like measles

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
3. CStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
3. CCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed

เด็กที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดทอนซิลเมื่อเช้านี้กลืนบ่อยและบ้วนเลือดสีแดงสดออกมา พยาบาลควรทำอะไรก่อน?

1. Aแนะนำให้เด็กกลั้วคอ
2. Bให้เครื่องดื่มอุ่นเพื่อบรรเทาอาการเจ็บคอ
3. Cบันทึกในเวชระเบียนและประเมินซ้ำในรอบการตรวจวัดตามปกติครั้งถัดไป
4. Dประเมินลำคอและสัญญาณชีพ และแจ้งศัลยแพทย์โดยด่วน

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with suspected measles
2. BA child with impetigo
3. CA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
4. DA child with RSV bronchiolitis