ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
3. CAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
4. DToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CWipe from front to back after using the toilet
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIntravenous indomethacin
3. CFurosemide
4. DDigoxin

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AAtrial septal defect
2. BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

ทารกอายุ 5 สัปดาห์อาเจียนพุ่งแรง (projectile) ทุกครั้งหลังกินนมและดูเหมือนหิวหลังจากนั้น สาเหตุที่น่าจะเป็นคืออะไร?

1. Aโรคฮิร์ชสปรุง (Hirschsprung disease)
2. Bลำไส้กลืนกัน (intussusception)
3. Cกล้ามเนื้อหูรูดกระเพาะอาหารส่วนปลายหนาตัว (pyloric stenosis)
4. Dกรดไหลย้อนจากกระเพาะอาหารสู่หลอดอาหารที่ปกติตามวัย

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A7.5 mL
2. B15 mL
3. C3.75 mL
4. D1.5 mL

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
2. BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
2. BA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
3. CAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
4. DTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection