ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

หลักการใดเป็นหัวใจสำคัญของการดูแลที่ยึดครอบครัวเป็นศูนย์กลาง (family-centred care)?

1. Aพ่อแม่และครอบครัวเป็นหุ้นส่วนในการดูแลเด็ก
2. Bเฉพาะบุคลากรเท่านั้นที่ตัดสินใจเรื่องการดูแลและการรักษาเด็ก
3. Cจำกัดการเยี่ยมเพื่อให้เด็กได้พักผ่อน
4. Dพ่อแม่ควรออกไประหว่างหัตถการทุกอย่าง

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BHold urine in for as long as possible
3. CTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ARed-coloured drinks
2. BDiluted apple juice or squash
3. CCool water
4. DCrushed ice

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AA small bump on the forehead
2. BMild soreness at the site
3. CRepeated vomiting
4. DWanting a nap at the usual time

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood glucose
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CPeak flow
4. DBlood pressure

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
2. BA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
3. CA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
4. DSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. AA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
2. BPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
3. CDehydration that needs more fluids
4. DNormal recovery after a head injury