ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
2. BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
3. CThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
4. DThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
2. BWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
3. CWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
4. DWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BBurst any blisters to let the heat out
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AErythema toxicum
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CPhysiological jaundice
4. DMeconium ileus

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
2. BOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
3. CIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
4. DOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
2. BHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine
3. CHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
4. DIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age