ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

เด็กที่เป็นซิสติกไฟโบรซิสควรรับประทานแคปซูลเอนไซม์ตับอ่อนเมื่อใด?

1. Aเฉพาะเมื่ออุจจาระเหลว
2. Bวันละครั้งก่อนนอน
3. Cตอนท้องว่างในตอนเช้าเท่านั้น
4. Dทุกมื้ออาหารและของว่าง

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CRead it from the pulse oximeter only
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
3. CEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe disease has resolved itself
2. BOrdinary viral gastroenteritis
3. COveruse of laxatives at home
4. DEnterocolitis, an emergency

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding