ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
2. BAs a surgical emergency
3. CAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

ตามทฤษฎีของอีริกสัน (Erikson) งานพัฒนาการหลักของเด็กวัยเตาะแตะ (ประมาณ 1 ถึง 3 ปี) คืออะไร?

1. Aความไว้วางใจ เทียบกับความไม่ไว้วางใจ (trust versus mistrust)
2. Bความคิดริเริ่ม เทียบกับความรู้สึกผิด (initiative versus guilt)
3. Cความเป็นตัวของตัวเอง เทียบกับความอายและสงสัยในตนเอง (autonomy versus shame and doubt)
4. Dความขยันหมั่นเพียร เทียบกับความรู้สึกด้อย (industry versus inferiority)

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AParallel play
2. BObject permanence
3. CSeparation anxiety
4. DThe imaginary audience

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
2. BJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
3. CUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA drop in the platelet count
2. BWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose
4. DWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
3. CAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
4. DUse simple English and gestures only