ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. ANone until all the baby teeth have come through
2. BA smear about the size of a grain of rice
3. CA full strip along the length of the brush
4. DA pea-sized amount on a soft brush

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
2. BStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DThis is an emergency; call for help at once

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible

พยาบาลควรซักประวัติสุขภาพวัยรุ่นอายุ 15 ปีอย่างไร?

1. Aใช้เวลาส่วนหนึ่งของการตรวจอยู่กับวัยรุ่นตามลำพังและอธิบายขอบเขตของการรักษาความลับ
2. Bพูดกับพ่อแม่เท่านั้น
3. Cบอกวัยรุ่นว่าทุกอย่างที่พูดจะแจ้งให้พ่อแม่ทราบเพื่อให้พวกเขาได้รับข้อมูล
4. Dสัมภาษณ์วัยรุ่นโดยมีเพื่อนอยู่ด้วยเพื่อให้กำลังใจ

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
2. B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
3. C"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
4. D"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
2. BEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
3. CArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
4. DUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision