ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. COnly once, at 24 hours of age
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BInitiative versus guilt
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ARespiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BPeak flow and inhaler technique
3. CBlood glucose and urine ketones
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

เด็กที่สงสัยว่าเป็นฝาปิดกล่องเสียงอักเสบ (epiglottitis) น้ำลายไหลและนั่งโน้มตัวไปข้างหน้า ต้องหลีกเลี่ยงการกระทำใด?

1. Aเรียกทีมที่ชำนาญด้านการจัดการทางเดินหายใจ
2. Bการตรวจคอด้วยไม้กดลิ้น
3. Cให้เด็กนั่งในท่าที่เด็กเลือกเอง
4. Dให้เด็กอยู่กับพ่อแม่

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA sudden rise in blood glucose
2. BA drop in the platelet count
3. CWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
4. DWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
2. B"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
3. C"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
4. D"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
2. BMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
3. CBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
4. DRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week