ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. ABabinski test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. CAdams forward bend test
4. DOrtolani test

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. ASlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
2. BWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
3. CQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
4. DMixed into a full bottle of milk

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
2. BAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
3. CBackground TV helps language development
4. DScreens are fine as long as the volume is low

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AA family history of diabetes
2. BBeing of a particular ethnic background
3. CA viral infection in early childhood
4. DObesity with low physical activity

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the emollient
2. BEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
3. CA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
4. DChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ANever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
2. BTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
3. CTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
4. DInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers