ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 18
4. DAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
2. BThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
3. CThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
4. DThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
4. DPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CGive an antihistamine and continue
4. DStop the transfusion

เด็กที่เป็นโรคเม็ดเลือดแดงรูปเคียวมีอาการเจ็บหน้าอกใหม่ ไอ มีไข้ และความอิ่มตัวของออกซิเจน 90% พยาบาลควรสงสัยอะไร?

1. Aอาการปวดปกติจากภาวะวิกฤตที่แขนขา
2. Bหวัดเล็กน้อย
3. Cความวิตกกังวลจากการอยู่โรงพยาบาล
4. Dกลุ่มอาการทรวงอกเฉียบพลัน (acute chest syndrome) ซึ่งเป็นภาวะฉุกเฉิน

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
2. BAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
3. CArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
4. DSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input