1.ง่าย
How do most preschool children understand death?
- AAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
- BAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
- CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
- DAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2.ง่าย
การเล่นแบบใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของเด็กวัยเตาะแตะ?
- Aการเล่นแบบคู่ขนาน (parallel play): เล่นอยู่ข้าง ๆ เด็กอื่นแต่ไม่ได้เล่นด้วยกัน
- Bเกมทีมแข่งขัน
- Cการเล่นแบบร่วมมือ (cooperative play): เล่นด้วยกันโดยมีกติการ่วมและบทบาทที่กำหนด
- Dเกมกระดานคนเดียวที่มีกติกา
3.ง่าย
Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?
- AWebbing between the fingers
- BSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
- CClubbing of the fingertips
- DSpoon-shaped, thin nails
4.ปานกลาง
A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?
- A1.5 mL
- B3.75 mL
- C15 mL
- D7.5 mL
5.ปานกลาง
How should an infant with heart failure be fed?
- ALarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
- BSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
- CLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
- DStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
6.ปานกลาง
A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?
- AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
- BBurst any blisters to let the heat out
- CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
- DCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
7.ยาก
A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?
- AOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
- BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
- CObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
- DTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
8.ยาก
A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?
- AAmylase
- BBilirubin
- CCholesterol
- DPhosphate
เฉลย
- 1. D · As temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
- 2. A · การเล่นแบบคู่ขนาน (parallel play): เล่นอยู่ข้าง ๆ เด็กอื่นแต่ไม่ได้เล่นด้วยกัน
- 3. C · Clubbing of the fingertips
- 4. D · 7.5 mL
- 5. B · Small, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
- 6. D · Cool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 7. C · Observe her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
- 8. D · Phosphate
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