ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
2. BAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
3. CAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
4. DAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex damages the skin over the spine
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CThey have a high risk of latex allergy
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

สาเหตุที่พบบ่อยที่สุดของหลอดลมฝอยอักเสบ (bronchiolitis) ในทารกคืออะไร?

1. Aไวรัสอาร์เอสวี (respiratory syncytial virus, RSV)
2. Bเฮโมฟิลัส อินฟลูเอนซี ชนิดบี
3. Cสแตฟีโลค็อกคัส ออเรียส
4. Dสเตรปโตค็อกคัสกลุ่มเอ

ในเด็กที่เป็นภาวะช็อกจากการเสียปริมาตรเลือด (hypovolaemic shock) ข้อสังเกตใดมักเป็นสัญญาณระยะท้าย?

1. Aหัวใจเต้นเร็ว
2. Bแขนขาเย็น
3. Cเวลาการเติมเต็มของหลอดเลือดฝอยนานขึ้น
4. Dความดันโลหิตต่ำ

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
2. BGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
3. CA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
2. BA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AAn extensively hydrolysed formula
2. BA lactose-free cow's milk formula
3. CA goat's milk formula
4. DA rice milk drink fortified with calcium