ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

What is kangaroo care?

1. AWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
4. DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
3. CTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
4. DA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
3. CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly on days when the child has a fever
2. BOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
3. CBefore meals, or well after eating
4. DStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. ARespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
2. BThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
3. CThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
4. DThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to steroids
2. BOrdinary oedema from the illness
3. CA muscle strain from walking
4. DDeep vein thrombosis