ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

สาเหตุที่พบบ่อยที่สุดของหลอดลมฝอยอักเสบ (bronchiolitis) ในทารกคืออะไร?

1. Aไวรัสอาร์เอสวี (respiratory syncytial virus, RSV)
2. Bสแตฟีโลค็อกคัส ออเรียส
3. Cเฮโมฟิลัส อินฟลูเอนซี ชนิดบี
4. Dสเตรปโตค็อกคัสกลุ่มเอ

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
2. BMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
3. CSalbutamol (albuterol)
4. DFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer

อาการใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของโรคครูป (croup)?

1. Aไอเสียงเห่าคล้ายแมวน้ำ
2. Bเสียงวู้ปหลังไอเป็นชุด
3. Cน้ำลายไหลและกลืนไม่ได้
4. Dเสียงหวีดเฉพาะตอนหายใจออก

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
2. BInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
3. CInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
4. DInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
3. CFood poisoning
4. DMigraine that runs in the family

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
2. B10% glucose solution
3. CAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
4. D5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible