ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. APhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CBeing born by caesarean section at term
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne and contact precautions

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACarrot
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CApple purée
4. DRice

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or higher
2. B39.5 °C (103.1 °F) or higher
3. C38.0 °C (100.4 °F) or higher
4. D37.0 °C (98.6 °F) or higher

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
3. CReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
3. CThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
4. DAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA lactose-free cow's milk formula
2. BAn extensively hydrolysed formula
3. CA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
4. DA goat's milk formula

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
2. BA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
3. CA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
4. DA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission