ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. AThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2. BTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
2. BThrough contaminated food and drinking water
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

ฟันซี่แรกของทารกมักขึ้นเมื่ออายุประมาณเท่าใด?

1. Aประมาณ 3 ปี
2. Bเมื่อแรกเกิดในทารกส่วนใหญ่
3. Cประมาณ 6 เดือน
4. Dประมาณ 18 เดือน

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
4. DTo test the child's intelligence

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
2. BIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
3. CIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
4. DIt replaces the missing clotting factors

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
3. C1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
4. DThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped