ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. APainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
2. BDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
4. DA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
3. CTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
4. DTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BA secondary bacterial skin infection
3. CA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
2. BListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
3. CAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
4. DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything