ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
2. BAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3. CJust enough to see the chest move slightly
4. DAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. ANot inherited; it is acquired
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DX-linked recessive

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
3. CShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
4. DPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
2. BTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
3. CEarly detection allows support that protects language development
4. DBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BSurfactant given into the trachea
3. CPhototherapy
4. DIV antibiotics for 7 days

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
2. BTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
3. CTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
4. DTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix