ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

ตามหลักการดูแลแบบไม่ก่อบาดแผลทางใจ (atraumatic care) ควรทำหัตถการที่เจ็บ เช่น การเจาะเลือด ที่ใด?

1. Aในห้องรอตรวจต่อหน้าเด็กคนอื่น
2. Bในห้องเล่นเพื่อให้เด็กรู้สึกผ่อนคลาย
3. Cบนเตียงของเด็กเพื่อไม่ต้องเคลื่อนย้าย
4. Dในห้องทำหัตถการ ไม่ใช่บนเตียงของเด็ก

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DGreen stools after starting iron drops

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. ALet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
4. DKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly at night, when the child is asleep
2. BOnly if the child asks for it
3. COnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
2. BA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A10% glucose solution
2. BAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
3. C0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
4. D5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DMigraine caused by stress at school