ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. ANot inherited; it is acquired
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
3. CCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AMeconium ileus
2. BPhysiological jaundice
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DUmbilical hernia

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

ข้อสังเกตใดในเด็กที่ใส่ท่อระบายน้ำไขสันหลังจากโพรงสมองไปช่องท้อง (ventriculoperitoneal shunt) ต้องติดตามทันที?

1. Aแผลเป็นที่หายแล้วตามแนวท่อ
2. Bปวดศีรษะ อาเจียนซ้ำ ๆ และซึมมากขึ้น
3. Cความอยากอาหารและการเล่นปกติ
4. Dตุ่มนุ่มเล็ก ๆ เหนือวาล์วที่ไม่เปลี่ยนแปลง

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
2. BPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
3. CMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
4. DHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral