1.ง่าย
At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?
- AAbout 6 years
- BAbout 18 months
- CAbout 3 years
- DAbout 12 months
2.ง่าย
Which five signs make up the Apgar score?
- AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
- BHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
- COxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
- DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3.ง่าย
What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?
- A60 to 80 per minute
- B30 to 40 per minute
- C100 to 120 per minute
- D140 to 160 per minute
4.ปานกลาง
Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?
- APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
- BSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
- CSays two or three clear words with meaning
- DHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
5.ปานกลาง
Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?
- ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
- BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
- CDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
- DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
6.ปานกลาง
How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?
- AStanding and leaning against the wall
- BProne with a pillow under the chest
- CFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
- DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
7.ยาก
A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?
- ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
- BLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- CTransient synovitis
- DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
8.ยาก
The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
- B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
- C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
- D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
เฉลย
- 1. C · About 3 years
- 2. B · Heart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
- 3. C · 100 to 120 per minute
- 4. D · Holds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
- 5. B · Blowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
- 6. D · On the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
- 7. B · Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- 8. C · "After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
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