ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2. BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
3. CHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
4. DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
2. BRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DTears running down the cheek on one side

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. ASucrose
2. BGlucose
3. CFructose
4. DAspartame

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A15 to 20 seconds
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C5 seconds or less
4. D8 to 10 seconds

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
3. CEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
4. DHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AHypospadias
2. BNephrotic syndrome
3. CVesicoureteral reflux
4. DTesticular torsion on both sides