ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

ทารกที่แข็งแรงมักมีน้ำหนักเป็นสองเท่าของน้ำหนักแรกเกิดเมื่ออายุประมาณเท่าใด?

1. A12 เดือน
2. B1 เดือน
3. C4 ถึง 6 เดือน
4. D2 ปี

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 4 to 6 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 12 to 15 months
4. DAbout 2 to 4 weeks

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DApple juice with every meal

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
4. DFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
3. CGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
4. DGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
2. BIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
3. CIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
4. DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink