ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

สาเหตุที่พบบ่อยที่สุดของหลอดลมฝอยอักเสบ (bronchiolitis) ในทารกคืออะไร?

1. Aไวรัสอาร์เอสวี (respiratory syncytial virus, RSV)
2. Bสแตฟีโลค็อกคัส ออเรียส
3. Cเฮโมฟิลัส อินฟลูเอนซี ชนิดบี
4. Dสเตรปโตค็อกคัสกลุ่มเอ

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
2. BThrough contaminated food and drinking water
3. CThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
4. DThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
2. BTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
3. CTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
2. BTo test the child's intelligence
3. CTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
4. DTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
3. CParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
4. DAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
2. BTo prevent common viral colds during the school year
3. CTo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
4. DTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding