ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAtropine
3. CGlucagon
4. DNaloxone

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe right atrium and the left atrium
4. DThe pulmonary artery and the aorta

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
2. BA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
3. CNo added salt
4. DA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ANever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
2. BLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
3. CAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
4. DAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
2. BMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
3. CIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
4. DLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG