ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 12 months
2. BAbout the first 6 weeks
3. CAbout the first 3 months
4. DAbout the first 6 months

วัคซีนพื้นฐานสำหรับทารกชนิดใดที่ให้ทางปากแทนการฉีดในตารางส่วนใหญ่?

1. Aวัคซีนบาดทะยัก
2. Bวัคซีนตับอักเสบบี
3. Cวัคซีนโรตาไวรัส
4. Dวัคซีนหัด–คางทูม–หัดเยอรมัน (MMR)

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
4. DThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
3. COffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AErythema toxicum
2. BMeconium ileus
3. CPhysiological jaundice
4. DUmbilical hernia

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
2. BA child with RSV bronchiolitis
3. CA child with impetigo
4. DA child with suspected measles

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
2. BA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
3. CSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
4. DA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles