ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
2. BThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
3. CBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
4. DIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AThe imaginary audience
2. BSeparation anxiety
3. CObject permanence
4. DParallel play

มาตรา FLACC เหมาะสมที่สุดกับเด็กคนใด?

1. Aเด็กอายุ 9 ปีที่ใช้มาตราให้คะแนนเชิงตัวเลขได้
2. Bเด็กอายุ 14 ปีที่ให้คะแนนความปวดจาก 0 ถึง 10 ได้
3. Cผู้ใหญ่หลังผ่าตัด
4. Dเด็กอายุ 2 ปีที่ยังอธิบายความปวดไม่ได้

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
2. BKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
3. CA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
4. DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AAtrial septal defect
2. BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. APhysiological jaundice
2. BErythema toxicum
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DUmbilical hernia

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
2. BAn allergic reaction to the emollient
3. CA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
4. DEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
2. BGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
3. CStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
4. DGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour