ใบงาน เภสัชวิทยา พร้อมเฉลย

Which vasopressor is usually first-line for septic shock that persists after fluids?

1. AAdenosine
2. BNoradrenaline (norepinephrine)
3. CIsoprenaline (isoproterenol)
4. DGlyceryl trinitrate

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
2. BA drug that is given before surgery
3. CA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
4. DA drug that has passed all clinical trials

ยาใดแก้ฤทธิ์ของเฮปาริน?

1. Aฟลูมาเซนิล
2. Bโปรตามีนซัลเฟต
3. Cวิตามินเค
4. Dนาลอกโซน

ผลข้างเคียงทั่วไปข้อใดเป็นลักษณะของยายับยั้ง ACE?

1. Aไอแห้ง
2. Bข้อเท้าบวมจากหลอดเลือดขยาย
3. Cหัวใจเต้นช้า
4. Dน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake it after food with a full glass of water
2. BTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
3. CTake double doses in the first week
4. DTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

1. AIntramuscular adrenaline
2. BRapid-acting insulin under the skin
3. CGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
4. DOral glucose gel poured into the mouth

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

1. AAdding testosterone injections
2. BSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
3. CSwitching to potassium chloride tablets
4. DDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect

Lithium taken in the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to which type of birth defect?

1. AHeart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly
2. BNeural tube defects such as spina bifida
3. CCleft lip and palate only
4. DLimb defects similar to thalidomide