ใบงาน เภสัชวิทยา พร้อมเฉลย

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. AInsulin glargine
2. BNPH (isophane) insulin
3. CInsulin detemir
4. DInsulin lispro

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
3. CThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AGram-negative bacteria
2. BFungi such as Candida
3. CViruses such as influenza
4. DParasites such as malaria

ผลข้างเคียงทั่วไปข้อใดเป็นลักษณะของยายับยั้ง ACE?

1. Aข้อเท้าบวมจากหลอดเลือดขยาย
2. Bไอแห้ง
3. Cหัวใจเต้นช้า
4. Dน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ

ผู้ป่วยที่ใช้ยายับยั้ง MAO ชนิดเก่าได้รับคำเตือนเรื่องอาหารที่มีไทรามีนสูง อาจเกิดอะไรขึ้น?

1. Aน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำรุนแรง
2. Bไตวายกะทันหัน
3. Cผื่นภูมิแพ้
4. Dวิกฤตความดันโลหิตสูง

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

1. ACrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
2. BWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
3. CWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
4. DWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

1. AA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
2. BWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
3. CTaking the drug only at weekends
4. DReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

1. ATo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
2. BTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
3. CTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
4. DBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids