ใบงาน เภสัชวิทยา พร้อมเฉลย

Venlafaxine belongs to which class of antidepressants?

1. AMonoamine oxidase inhibitors
2. BSerotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
3. CTricyclic antidepressants
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. ABeta blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AInfluenza
2. BHerpes simplex
3. CTuberculosis
4. DHIV

A prescriber gives a verbal medication order in an emergency. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemember it and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
2. BGive the drug without recording the order
3. CWrite it down and read it back to the prescriber to confirm
4. DAsk another nurse to remember the order

ผลข้างเคียงที่รู้จักกันดีของคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ชนิดรับประทานระยะยาวคืออะไร?

1. Aกระดูกพรุน
2. Bความดันโลหิตต่ำ
3. Cน้ำหนักลด
4. Dน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?

1. AA plain paracetamol tablet
2. BA plain aspirin dispersible tablet
3. CA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed
4. DA modified-release (extended-release) tablet

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

1. ALorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
2. BLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease
3. CLorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
4. DLorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

A patient with heart failure starts taking naproxen regularly for back pain. Why is this a concern?

1. ANSAIDs lower potassium, which makes digoxin and diuretics fail
2. BNSAIDs block the absorption of furosemide completely
3. CNSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure
4. DNSAIDs increase heart contractility too much