1.ง่าย
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
- A89%
- B99%
- C97%
- D96%
2.ง่าย
กฎการจัดลำดับความสำคัญทั่วไปข้อใดถูกต้อง?
- Aปัญหาเฉพาะที่มักมาก่อนปัญหาทั้งระบบ
- Bปัญหาที่แก้ไขง่ายมาก่อนเสมอ
- Cปัญหาทางจิตใจมาก่อนปัญหาทางกายเสมอ
- Dปัญหาทั้งระบบ (systemic) มักมาก่อนปัญหาเฉพาะที่
3.ง่าย
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
- ATen
- BThree
- CSeven
- DFive
4.ปานกลาง
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AInhaled bronchodilators
- BTopical skin creams
- CAntihypertensive drugs
- DEye drops for glaucoma
5.ปานกลาง
A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?
- ATurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
- BKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- CLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
- DIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
6.ปานกลาง
Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?
- AAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
- BA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
- CA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
- DA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
7.ยาก
A patient is deteriorating quickly. The nurse has called the provider twice, but the provider has not come. What is the best action?
- AAsk the patient’s family to call the provider
- BDocument the concern and continue routine care
- CActivate the rapid response team
- DWait another hour and call the provider again
8.ยาก
A patient has a potassium of 7.0 mEq/L with peaked T waves. Several drugs are prescribed. Which one is usually given first to protect the heart?
- AIV calcium gluconate
- BOral sodium bicarbonate
- COral potassium binder
- DIV furosemide
เฉลย
- 1. A · 89%
- 2. D · ปัญหาทั้งระบบ (systemic) มักมาก่อนปัญหาเฉพาะที่
- 3. D · Five
- 4. C · Antihypertensive drugs
- 5. B · Keep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- 6. A · An 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
- 7. C · Activate the rapid response team
- 8. A · IV calcium gluconate
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