1.ง่าย
Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?
- ASqueeze the handle
- BPull the pin
- CAim at the base of the fire
- DSweep from side to side
2.ง่าย
ข้อสังเกตใดเป็นปัญหาทางเดินหายใจ?
- Aชีพจรที่ข้อมืออ่อนและเบาเหมือนเส้นด้าย
- Bปวดท้องระดับ 8/10
- Cได้ยินเสียงกรอบแกรบละเอียดที่ฐานปอดทั้งสองข้างขณะหายใจเข้า
- Dลิ้นและริมฝีปากบวมร่วมกับเสียงแหบ
3.ง่าย
Which medication reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AFlumazenil
- BNaloxone
- CProtamine sulfate
- DVitamin K
4.ปานกลาง
A nurse has called the rapid response team for a deteriorating patient. What should the nurse do while waiting for the team?
- AStay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- BGive a dose of every as-needed medication on the chart
- CGo to the station to finish documentation for other patients
- DLeave the patient for a few minutes to find the relatives and explain what is happening
5.ปานกลาง
A swimmer is found unresponsive after diving into shallow water. Which method should the nurse use to open the airway?
- AHead-tilt, chin-lift with full neck extension
- BRaising the chin while bending the neck forward
- CJaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- DTurning the head to the side to drain water
6.ปานกลาง
Which action by a nursing assistant needs the nurse to step in?
- APutting the call light within the patient’s reach
- BLowering the bed to its lowest position and locking the wheels after care
- CTaking an oral temperature just after the patient drank cold water
- DCleaning hands before entering the room
7.ยาก
A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted. Which finding is the priority?
- AHeart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
- BRefuses to eat in front of other people
- CHas fine, downy hair on her arms
- DSays she feels fat although she is very thin
8.ยาก
A patient on a cardiac monitor suddenly becomes unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. What is the priority once help has been called?
- ACheck the blood potassium level before any shock is considered
- BGive an oral antiarrhythmic tablet and recheck the rhythm in five minutes
- CDefibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
- DRecord a full 12-lead ECG to confirm the rhythm before doing anything else at all
เฉลย
- 1. B · Pull the pin
- 2. D · ลิ้นและริมฝีปากบวมร่วมกับเสียงแหบ
- 3. B · Naloxone
- 4. A · Stay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- 5. C · Jaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- 6. C · Taking an oral temperature just after the patient drank cold water
- 7. A · Heart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
- 8. C · Defibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
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