1.ง่าย
What does the Morse Fall Scale measure?
- AA patient’s skin integrity
- BA patient’s risk of falling
- CA patient’s nutrition status
- DA patient’s pain level
2.ง่าย
Which term describes a patient who is unable to understand and decide about their own care?
- ALacking decision-making capacity
- BExercising autonomy
- CFully competent
- DProviding valid informed consent
3.ง่าย
In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?
- ASerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- BAlready deceased on arrival
- CLife-threatening and needs care immediately
- DMinor, and can safely wait for several hours
4.ปานกลาง
A nurse teaches a patient who has started warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep my INR blood test appointments.”
- B“I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin.”
- C“I will use a soft toothbrush.”
- D“If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
5.ปานกลาง
A patient is raising his voice, pacing and clenching his fists. What should the nurse do first?
- ASpeak calmly, keep a safe distance and invite him to talk about what is wrong
- BStand very close to him and tell him firmly and loudly to sit down and be quiet
- CTurn away and ignore the behavior
- DApply physical restraints at once
6.ปานกลาง
A patient has a tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do first?
- APlace a tongue depressor between the teeth
- BHold the arms and legs down firmly to stop the jerking movements quickly
- CProtect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
- DGive a drink of water to help the patient wake
7.ยาก
An 85-year-old resident becomes newly confused and is falling, but has no fever. Which cause should the nurse consider first?
- ABoredom from not having enough activities
- BAn infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
- CNormal aging that needs no assessment
- DA sudden worsening of long-standing dementia that needs no tests
8.ยาก
A patient on peritoneal dialysis has cloudy fluid draining out and abdominal pain. What does this most likely mean?
- AConstipation that will settle with a laxative later today or tomorrow
- BToo much fluid left in the abdomen after the drain
- CPeritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample
- DA normal finding at the end of each exchange
เฉลย
- 1. B · A patient’s risk of falling
- 2. A · Lacking decision-making capacity
- 3. A · Serious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- 4. D · “If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- 5. A · Speak calmly, keep a safe distance and invite him to talk about what is wrong
- 6. C · Protect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
- 7. B · An infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
- 8. C · Peritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample
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