1.ง่าย
What is the CIWA scale used to assess?
- AThe severity of alcohol withdrawal
- BThe risk of a pressure injury
- CThe severity of a newborn’s jaundice
- DThe depth of a burn wound
2.ง่าย
Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?
- AA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- BHair loss and weight gain
- CNausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
- DHigh blood sugar and increased thirst
3.ง่าย
ข้อสังเกตในผู้ใหญ่ข้อใดที่พยาบาลควรดำเนินการก่อน?
- Aอุณหภูมิ 37.8 °C (100 °F)
- Bความดันโลหิต 138/88 mmHg และรู้สึกตัวดี
- Cอัตราการหายใจ 8 ครั้ง/นาทีและง่วงซึม
- Dชีพจร 98 ครั้ง/นาที
4.ปานกลาง
A nurse teaches a patient who uses crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take my weight on my hands, not on my armpits.”
- B“I will keep the crutch tips in good condition.”
- C“I will remove loose rugs from the floor at home.”
- D“I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
5.ปานกลาง
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- ARecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- BReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- CGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- DDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
6.ปานกลาง
Before giving a scheduled dose of metoprolol, which assessment is most important?
- ABowel sounds and urine color
- BBlood glucose and weight
- CApical pulse and blood pressure
- DTemperature and the latest pain score
7.ยาก
Which nursing approach may raise intracranial pressure in a patient with a head injury?
- AKeeping the room calm and quiet
- BKeeping the head in line with the body
- CSpacing out care with rest periods in between activities
- DDoing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time
8.ยาก
Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, feels the urge to go and has a firm swelling above the pubic bone. What is the most likely problem?
- AAcute kidney injury with no urine made
- BDehydration from fasting before surgery
- CA normal effect of the anesthetic
- DUrinary retention
เฉลย
- 1. A · The severity of alcohol withdrawal
- 2. C · Nausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
- 3. C · อัตราการหายใจ 8 ครั้ง/นาทีและง่วงซึม
- 4. D · “I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
- 5. B · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 6. C · Apical pulse and blood pressure
- 7. D · Doing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time
- 8. D · Urinary retention
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