1.ง่าย
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
- ATen
- BFive
- CSeven
- DThree
2.ง่าย
What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?
- AAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- BAbout 135–145 mEq/L
- CAbout 6.0–8.0 mEq/L
- DAbout 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
3.ง่าย
ผู้ช่วยพยาบาลรายงานสี่เรื่อง พยาบาลควรตรวจเรื่องใดก่อน?
- Aผู้ป่วยที่รับประทานอาหารเช้าไม่หมด
- Bผู้ป่วยที่จู่ ๆ ก็ขยับแขนขวาไม่ได้
- Cผู้ป่วยที่ขอผ้าห่มเพิ่ม
- Dผู้ป่วยที่อยากโทรหาญาติ
4.ปานกลาง
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
- B“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
- C“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- D“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
5.ปานกลาง
A nurse has given rapid-acting insulin, and then learns that the patient’s meal tray will be 45 minutes late. What should the nurse do?
- AGet the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- BGive a second, smaller dose of insulin when the meal tray finally arrives
- CTell the patient to wait and do nothing until the tray comes
- DAsk the patient to walk around the ward until the food arrives
6.ปานกลาง
During a blood transfusion, a patient develops chills, back pain and a fever. What is the nurse’s first action?
- ASlow the transfusion and recheck in an hour
- BStop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
- CFinish the unit quickly through a pressure bag so that the reaction does not last long
- DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
7.ยาก
Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?
- AUse the room number as the main identifier
- BAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
- CAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
- DCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
8.ยาก
A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?
- AFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
- BGive antibiotic eye drops first
- CRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
- DCover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
เฉลย
- 1. B · Five
- 2. A · About 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- 3. B · ผู้ป่วยที่จู่ ๆ ก็ขยับแขนขวาไม่ได้
- 4. C · “I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- 5. A · Get the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- 6. B · Stop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
- 7. D · Check two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
- 8. A · Flush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
เฉลยทีละขั้นตอนฉบับเต็ม: ฝึกหัวข้อนี้ได้ที่ examproblems.com