1.ง่าย
ในภาวะหัวใจหยุดเต้นของผู้ใหญ่ การช่วยชีวิตขั้นพื้นฐานปัจจุบันใช้ลำดับใด?
- AA-B-C: ทางเดินหายใจ การหายใจ การไหลเวียนเลือด
- BC-A-B: กดหน้าอก ทางเดินหายใจ การหายใจ
- CA-C-B: ทางเดินหายใจ กดหน้าอก การหายใจ
- DB-C-A: การหายใจ การไหลเวียนเลือด ทางเดินหายใจ
2.ง่าย
Which task can the RN usually assign to an LPN/LVN?
- AWriting the patient’s initial plan of care
- BChanging the dressing on a stable, healing wound
- CDoing the admission assessment of a new patient
- DTriaging a new arrival in the emergency department
3.ง่าย
Which hemoglobin result is low for an adult woman?
- A7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- B12.6 g/dL (126 g/L)
- C14.0 g/dL (140 g/L)
- D13.2 g/dL (132 g/L)
4.ปานกลาง
A nurse teaches a patient to use an incentive spirometer. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will breathe in slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece.”
- B“I will try to hold my breath for a few seconds at the top.”
- C“I will use it several times every hour while awake.”
- D“I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”
5.ปานกลาง
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AUrine output
- BThe surgical dressing and the drains
- CThe pain score
- DAirway patency and breathing
6.ปานกลาง
On a pediatric unit, which child does the nurse assess first?
- AA child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
- BA child with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
- CA child in a new arm cast with pink, warm fingers and pain of 5/10
- DA child with a temperature of 38.2 °C after vaccination
7.ยาก
At the end of a shift, the nurse’s relief has not arrived and the patients are acutely ill. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk a nursing assistant to watch the patients until someone comes
- BStay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- CLeave on time, because the shift has officially ended
- DLeave a written note at the station and go home
8.ยาก
A nurse returns to the station to find four messages. Which one is answered first?
- AThe pharmacy asks when the next delivery should be scheduled
- BA family member wants an update on their father’s progress
- CThe laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2.6 mEq/L
- DA colleague asks to swap shifts with them next week because of a family wedding
เฉลย
- 1. B · C-A-B: กดหน้าอก ทางเดินหายใจ การหายใจ
- 2. B · Changing the dressing on a stable, healing wound
- 3. A · 7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- 4. D · “I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”
- 5. D · Airway patency and breathing
- 6. A · A child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
- 7. B · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- 8. C · The laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2.6 mEq/L
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