1.ง่าย
A conscious adult with hypoglycemia can swallow safely. What should the nurse give first?
- AIV glucose through a new cannula as the first choice for every patient
- BA large protein meal
- CA fast-acting carbohydrate by mouth, such as glucose tablets or juice
- DThe next dose of insulin
2.ง่าย
Does asking a patient directly about suicidal thoughts increase their risk?
- AOnly when the question is asked in writing
- BNo; asking directly is safe and helps assess the risk
- CYes; asking about it may give the patient the idea
- DOnly if the patient is over 65 years old
3.ง่าย
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
- A99%
- B96%
- C89%
- D97%
4.ปานกลาง
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal pain after surgery
- BA urinary tract infection
- CA pressure injury on the heel
- DDislocation of the new hip
5.ปานกลาง
A nurse has given rapid-acting insulin, and then learns that the patient’s meal tray will be 45 minutes late. What should the nurse do?
- AGet the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- BTell the patient to wait and do nothing until the tray comes
- CGive a second, smaller dose of insulin when the meal tray finally arrives
- DAsk the patient to walk around the ward until the food arrives
6.ปานกลาง
A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?
- ALower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
- BLeave it because the patient is asleep
- CWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
- DAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit
7.ยาก
A patient has a chest drain for a pneumothorax. The nurse sees constant bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this most likely mean?
- AThe suction is set too low and needs to be turned up
- BThe lung has fully re-expanded, so the drain is ready to come out
- CAn air leak in the patient or the system that needs checking
- DThe drain is working normally and no action is needed
8.ยาก
A patient in labor is receiving oxytocin, and the fetal monitor shows repeated late decelerations. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the oxytocin infusion
- BIncrease the oxytocin rate
- CPlace the patient flat on her back
- DEncourage the patient to start pushing
เฉลย
- 1. C · A fast-acting carbohydrate by mouth, such as glucose tablets or juice
- 2. B · No; asking directly is safe and helps assess the risk
- 3. C · 89%
- 4. D · Dislocation of the new hip
- 5. A · Get the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- 6. A · Lower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
- 7. C · An air leak in the patient or the system that needs checking
- 8. A · Stop the oxytocin infusion
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