ใบงาน การจัดลำดับความสำคัญและการมอบหมายงาน พร้อมเฉลย

Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?

1. AImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly
2. BEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
3. CPlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
4. DAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it

In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?

1. AAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
2. BA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
3. CGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope
4. DHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague

ผู้ป่วยมีหลอดเลือดดำส่วนลึกอุดตัน (deep vein thrombosis) ใหม่ และบอกว่ารู้สึกเหงาในหอผู้ป่วยด้วย เมื่อใช้ลำดับขั้นของมาสโลว์ ความต้องการใดมาก่อน?

1. Aความต้องการทางสรีรวิทยาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับลิ่มเลือดอุดตัน
2. Bความต้องการความรักและความรู้สึกเป็นส่วนหนึ่งระหว่างอยู่โรงพยาบาล
3. Cความต้องการการได้รับการยกย่องและเคารพ
4. Dความต้องการบรรลุศักยภาพของตนเอง

Which patient with diabetes should the nurse see first?

1. AHbA1c result of 8.2%, asking about diet
2. BNeeds foot care teaching before discharge tomorrow
3. CGlucose 48 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L), sweating and confused
4. DGlucose 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) after a large lunch, feels well

A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
2. B“I will take the tablets with food.”
3. C“I will report signs of infection early.”
4. D“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”

A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?

1. APour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
2. BGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
3. CGive the scheduled dose of insulin
4. DWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose

A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive antibiotic eye drops first
2. BFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
3. CCover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
4. DRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical

A patient has a chest drain for a pneumothorax. The nurse sees constant bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this most likely mean?

1. AThe lung has fully re-expanded, so the drain is ready to come out
2. BThe drain is working normally and no action is needed
3. CAn air leak in the patient or the system that needs checking
4. DThe suction is set too low and needs to be turned up