1.ง่าย
What does a “STAT” order mean?
- ACarry it out only if the patient asks for it
- BCarry it out within the next 24 hours
- CCarry it out at the next routine round
- DCarry it out immediately
2.ง่าย
In which situation can a pulse oximeter give a falsely normal reading?
- AA healthy adult at rest
- BA warm, well-perfused finger
- CCarbon monoxide poisoning
- DA patient breathing room air normally
3.ง่าย
ในลำดับขั้นของมาสโลว์ ขั้นใดมาถัดจากความต้องการทางสรีรวิทยาโดยตรง?
- Aการได้รับการยกย่องและยอมรับ
- Bความรักและความรู้สึกเป็นส่วนหนึ่ง
- Cการบรรลุศักยภาพของตนเอง (self-actualization)
- Dความปลอดภัยและความมั่นคง
4.ปานกลาง
A patient has a serum potassium of 2.9 mEq/L. Which finding should the nurse expect?
- AA rise in urine output and thirst only
- BMuscle weakness and U waves on the ECG
- CTall, peaked T waves and muscle twitching
- DFlushed, warm skin and a slow heart rate
5.ปานกลาง
A patient with severe neutropenia needs a room. Which roommate is the safest choice?
- AA patient with influenza
- BA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
- CA patient with an infected, draining leg wound
- DA patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
6.ปานกลาง
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
- B“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
- C“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
- D“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
7.ยาก
A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?
- AFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
- BHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
- CHead down with the legs raised above the heart
- DSitting forward with the chin on the chest
8.ยาก
A patient has a heart rate of 38/min, feels dizzy and has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg. Which drug is usually given first, as prescribed?
- AAtropine
- BDiltiazem
- CMetoprolol
- DDigoxin
เฉลย
- 1. D · Carry it out immediately
- 2. C · Carbon monoxide poisoning
- 3. D · ความปลอดภัยและความมั่นคง
- 4. B · Muscle weakness and U waves on the ECG
- 5. D · A patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- 6. D · “I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- 7. B · Head of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
- 8. A · Atropine
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