1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Which newborn finding needs prompt reporting?
- AMilia (small white spots) on the nose
- BBluish hands and feet in the first hours
- CMild jaundice that first appears on the third day
- DJaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
An adult choking on food is coughing forcefully and can speak a little. What should the nurse do?
- ASweep the mouth blindly with a finger
- BGive abdominal thrusts straight away until the food comes out
- CEncourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
- DGive the patient water to wash the food down
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?
- ATo moisturize dry skin in older patients
- BTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
- CTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
- DTo lower the patient’s body temperature
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?
- AOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed
- BKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
- CStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
- DKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A healthy patient has a mildly raised CK after running a marathon yesterday, without dark urine or symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?
- AAn acute myocardial infarction has occurred
- BThe patient has developed acute pancreatitis
- CThe patient has developed acute hepatitis
- DStrenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient without symptoms has a finger-stick glucose of 340 mg/dL (18,9 mmol/L). The previous values were normal, and the patient has just peeled an orange. What should the nurse do first?
- AHave the patient wash and dry their hands, then repeat the test
- BReport the result as a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
- CGive a correction dose of insulin for a glucose of 340 mg/dL
- DAsk the laboratory to measure HbA1c from the same drop of blood
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
- ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
- CDoing gentle ankle exercises
- DLying on their back
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?
- ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
- BDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
- CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
- DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?
- AFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
- BDehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
- CLow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
- DDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
NSTEMI sonrası koroner stent takılan bir hasta neden iki antiagregan ilaç aldığını soruyor. Hangi yanıt en doğrudur?
- Aİki ilaç kolesterolü düşürür, böylece yeni tıkanıklıklar oluşamaz
- Bİkinci ilaç ilk kalp krizine yol açan pıhtıyı çözer
- Cİki yol bloke edilir, stent korunur, ancak kanama riski artar
- Dİkinci ilaç mide mukozasını aspirinden korur
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Periton diyalizi sıvısı kullanımdan önce nasıl ısıtılmalıdır?
- ABir kase sıcak musluk suyunda
- BBuzdolabından soğuk olarak kullanılmalıdır
- CÖzel bir kuru ısı ısıtıcısında
- DMikrodalga fırında
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient has tingling lips, a positive Chvostek's sign and a corrected calcium of 1,85 mmol/L (about 7,4 mg/dL). What does the nurse expect?
- AOral levothyroxine, with a recheck of the calcium in a month
- BIV potassium chloride and a fluid restriction
- CIV calcium gluconate and monitoring for laryngospasm
- DA loop diuretic to remove the extra calcium
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?
- ATo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine
- BTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
- CTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
- DTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
Kemoterapiden on gün sonra bir hastanın ateşi 37,6 °C'dir, ancak üşüyor ve kendini kötü hissediyor; nabzı 112/dk, KB 95/60 mmHg'dir. Doğru eylem nedir?
- AAteş hâlâ 38 °C'nin altında olduğu için hastayı rahatlatmak
- BHerhangi bir tedaviye karar vermeden önce nötrofil sayısını beklemek
- CParasetamol vermek ve ateşi dört saat sonra yeniden ölçmek
- DOlası nötropenik sepsis olarak ele almak: bir saat içinde IV antibiyotikler