1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- AAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- BWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- CDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- DPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient admitted with a stroke this morning asks for a glass of water. What should the nurse do first?
- ACheck that a swallow screen has been done before giving anything by mouth
- BAsk the family to help the patient drink while sitting upright in a chair at the bedside
- CGive thickened fluids without checking the swallow
- DGive the water through a straw so it goes down slowly
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?
- ATemporal artery
- BOral
- CTympanic
- DRectal
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
Bir hemşire 10 000 birim/mL içeren bir heparin flakonu alıyor; servis genellikle 1000 birim/mL'lik flakonlar bulunduruyor. Neden ekstra dikkat gerekir?
- AHeparin konsantrasyonunun güvenliğe etkisi yoktur
- BKonsantre flakon daha az hacim çekildiği için daha güvenlidir
- CDaha konsantre flakonun yanlışlıkla kullanılması on kat doz aşımına yol açar
- Dİki flakon gücü serbestçe birbiriyle değiştirilebilir
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?
- AThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine
- BThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
- CThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
- DThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient has taken metformin for 8 years and now has numbness in the feet, a hemoglobin of 10,2 g/dL (102 g/L) and an MCV of 108 fL. Which deficiency is most likely?
- AIron deficiency from gut loss
- BVitamin D (calciferol) deficiency
- CVitamin K deficiency
- DVitamin B12 deficiency
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
- AThe drain is blocked
- BThe lung has fully re-expanded
- CThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
- DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?
- ANormal blood pressure variation
- BWhite coat hypertension
- CPostural hypotension
- DHypertensive emergency
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
How does intermittent pneumatic compression help prevent DVT?
- AIt warms the legs gently so the blood becomes thinner and flows faster
- BIt keeps the legs completely still to protect the veins
- CIt squeezes the legs in cycles to push venous blood towards the heart
- DIt breaks up and dissolves clots that have already formed in the veins
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Bisoprolol ve diltiazem kullanan bir hastada baş dönmesi, kalp hızı 38/dk ve KB 82/50 mmHg'dir. En uygun ilk yanıt nedir?
- AKalp hızı sabit kalsın diye her iki ilacın sonraki dozlarını erken vermek
- BAcil yardım çağırmak, ABCDE değerlendirmesi yapmak ve kalp monitörü bağlamak
- CKalp hızını yükseltmek için hastayı serviste yürütmek
- DGözlemleri kaydedip dört saat sonra yeniden kontrol etmek
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Sağ hemisfer inmesi olan bir hasta tabağın sol tarafındaki yiyeceği görmezden geliyor. Bunun adı nedir?
- ASol taraf ihmali (neglect)
- BSerebellar ataksi
- CEkspresif afazi
- DDisfaji
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with hypopituitarism needs both hydrocortisone and levothyroxine. Which is usually started first?
- ALevothyroxine
- BHydrocortisone
- CBoth on the same day, in any order
- DNeither, until symptoms appear
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
When is cold therapy most useful for pain?
- ADirectly on skin with poor circulation
- BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
- CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
- DOver numb areas where sensation is lost
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?
- AWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
- BApply compression but only at night
- CApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
- DApply the strongest compression to speed healing