1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
- B“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
- C“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- D“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient is admitted with inhalational anthrax. Which precautions are needed?
- AFull contact and droplet precautions for all staff and visitors on the unit
- BStandard precautions, because it does not usually spread from person to person
- CAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room for the whole of the hospital stay
- DDroplet precautions with a surgical mask for everyone who enters
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Bir serviste norovirüs salgını sırasında personel hasta bakımından sonra hangi el hijyeni yöntemini kullanmalıdır?
- AEldiven giyildiyse el hijyeni yapmamak
- BSu ve sabunla yıkamak
- CYalnızca ellerini kâğıt havluya silmek
- DYalnızca alkollü el antiseptiği
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?
- AKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
- BRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
- CKeep the restraints until the order expires
- DRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Which instruction is correct for a patient starting oral iron tablets?
- ATake the tablet with an antacid to improve absorption
- BTake each tablet with milk to protect the stomach
- CYour stools may turn dark green or black
- DYour urine will turn bright orange while you take it
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Kronik hiponatremisi (sodyum 118 mEq/L) olan bir hasta tedavi ediliyor. Sodyum neden yavaş yükseltilmelidir?
- AHızlı düzeltme sodyumun yeniden daha da düşmesine neden olur
- BYavaş düzeltme yalnızca hastane maliyetlerini azaltmak için gereklidir
- CCiddi bir beyin hasarı olan ozmotik demiyelinizasyona yol açabilir
- DHızlı düzeltme tek risk olan hipokalemiye yol açar
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?
- AReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
- BReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
- CTell them to double the dose
- DAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?
- AA rise in heart rate
- BA fall in blood pressure
- CCool peripheries
- DA slightly raised respiratory rate
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?
- ATo kill bacteria in the airways
- BTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
- CTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
- DTo widen the airways within minutes
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort
- BGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
- CLeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
- DStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?
- AA cough and a raised potassium
- BWeight loss and a fast tremor
- CDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
- DDry mouth and constipation
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Why might a frail 88-year-old with type 2 diabetes have a less strict HbA1c target?
- ATo reduce the risk of hypos, falls and confusion
- BTo save money on blood tests and drugs
- CBecause older people cannot use any glucose medicines
- DBecause diabetes cannot damage older people
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?
- AAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness
- BA rise in platelet count above normal
- CSevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
- DSudden hair loss during the infusion
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
Siroz ve assiti olan bir hastada yeni ateş, karın hassasiyeti ve kötüleşen konfüzyon vardır. Hangi komplikasyondan şüphelenilmelidir?
- ASpontan bakteriyel peritonit
- BAkut pankreatit
- CAssitin normal ilerlemesi
- DBasit kabızlık