1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient has heart failure. Which instruction about daily weights is best to give the nursing assistant?
- A“Weigh him each morning before breakfast, on the same scale, and tell me the result.”
- B“Weigh him at any time today, on whichever scale is free.”
- C“Only weigh him if his ankles look more swollen than they did yesterday afternoon.”
- D“Weigh him after lunch, fully dressed, with his shoes on.”
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, feels the urge to go and has a firm swelling above the pubic bone. What is the most likely problem?
- AA normal effect of the anesthetic
- BAcute kidney injury with no urine made
- CDehydration from fasting before surgery
- DUrinary retention
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?
- AHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
- BCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
- CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
- DAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?
- AAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
- BDeciding when the precautions can be stopped
- CHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
- DTeaching the family how to follow the precautions
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient taking a statin reports new, unexplained muscle pain and weakness. Which laboratory test would the nurse expect to be ordered?
- ASerum ammonia
- BCreatine kinase (CK)
- CCardiac troponin
- DSerum lipase
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with diabetes had a glucose of 58 mg/dL (3,2 mmol/L), took 15 g of fast-acting carbohydrate and, 15 minutes later, the glucose is 64 mg/dL (3,6 mmol/L). The patient is alert. What should the nurse do next?
- AWait until the next meal before giving anything
- BGive a long-acting insulin dose to stabilize it
- CGive another 15 g of fast carbohydrate and recheck
- DGive a protein snack only and recheck tomorrow
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Bir hastanın NEWS2 skoru 7'ye yükseldi. Uygun yanıt nedir?
- AGözlemleri 12 saatte bir sürdürmek
- BSkoru kaydedip gözlemleri sıklaştırmak ve sabah vizitini beklemek
- CKritik bakım becerilerine sahip bir klinik ekip tarafından acil değerlendirme
- DSedatif verip daha sonra yeniden kontrol etmek
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?
- APatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
- BParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
- CLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
- DParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?
- A90 mmHg
- B60 mmHg
- C80 mmHg
- D100 mmHg
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient with a large pericardial effusion has a systolic pressure that falls by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration. What is this finding called?
- APulsus paradoxus
- BA collapsing pulse
- CA pulse deficit
- DPulsus alternans
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?
- APhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
- BThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
- CThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
- DPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?
- AIV aciclovir
- BOral prednisolone
- CIV insulin
- DOral amoxicillin
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?
- AThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
- BThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
- CThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
- DThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?
- ACombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
- BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
- CUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
- DTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food