1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?
- ATurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
- BKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- CIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
- DLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient at 36 weeks of pregnancy has sudden severe abdominal pain, a hard, board-like uterus and dark vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BNormal labor contractions starting
- CPlacenta previa, which is usually painless
- DPlacental abruption, which is an emergency
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?
- AFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
- BWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
- CBlow on the site so it dries faster
- DLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient to wait until the morning
- BWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
- CRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
- DTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Bir hastaya subkütan enoksaparin (düşük molekül ağırlıklı heparin) veriliyor. İzlemle ilgili hangi ifade doğrudur?
- ADozu ayarlamak için aPTT her 6 saatte bir kontrol edilmelidir
- BHiçbir kan testine hiçbir zaman gerek yoktur
- CRutin aPTT yok; bunun yerine trombositler ve böbrek işlevi kontrol edilir
- DVarfarinde olduğu gibi her dozu ayarlamak için INR kullanılır
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with a heart murmur and fever has three sets of blood cultures, taken hours apart, all growing the same Streptococcus species. What does this suggest?
- AA urinary tract infection that has spread to the skin
- BPersistent bacteremia, as in infective endocarditis
- CA normal finding in patients with heart murmurs
- DContamination of all three samples during collection
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
When should discharge planning usually begin?
- AOn the morning of discharge
- BOnly after the patient asks to go home
- COn or soon after admission
- DAfter the patient has been home for a week
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
- AHypoglycaemia
- BThyroid storm
- CMyxoedema coma
- DAddisonian crisis
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?
- ADouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
- BStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
- CContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
- DDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Dün ACE inhibitörü başlayan bir hastada dudaklarda ve dilde şişme ile ses kısıklığı gelişiyor. Hemşire önce ne yapmalıdır?
- AŞişliği hızla geçireceği için bir sonraki dozu erken vermelidir
- BDudaklara buz uygulamalı ve sabah yeniden değerlendirmelidir
- CBunun beklenen, zararsız bir yan etki olduğunu açıklamalıdır
- DHava yolunu değerlendirmeli, acil yardım çağırmalı ve sonraki dozları tutmalıdır
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?
- AA patient with heart failure
- BA patient with an allergy to latex
- CA patient with asthma
- DA patient with hypothyroidism
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Ameliyattan sonra bir hastanın idrar çıkışı 3 saat boyunca saatte 15 mL, nabzı 110/dk, KB 96/58 mmHg ve mukozaları kurudur. Düşük idrar çıkışının en olası nedeni nedir?
- AHipovolemiye bağlı prerenal ABH
- BAnesteziden sonra diabetes insipidus
- CCerrahinin neden olduğu SIADH
- DIV sıvılara bağlı sıvı yüklenmesi
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?
- AA high-calcium diet with extra milk
- BIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
- CFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
- DOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
An immobile patient on opioids drinks very little. Which laxative choice is least appropriate?
- AA stimulant laxative taken regularly
- BA stool softener with a stimulant laxative
- CA bulk-forming laxative used on its own
- DAn osmotic laxative such as a macrogol