1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Bir hastada ani burun kanaması var, uyanık ve normal soluyor. Hemşire önce ne yapar?
- APıhtıları temizlemek için hastadan burnunu sert üflemesini ister
- BHastayı dizlerinin altında yastıkla sırtüstü düz yatırır
- CHastayı oturtur, öne eğer ve burnun yumuşak kısmını sıkar
- DBaşı geriye yatırır ve ense arkasına buz uygular
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?
- AThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
- BA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action
- CA full recovery, so observation can be reduced
- DA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AIncreasing sedation
- BRising blood pressure
- CDiarrhea
- DDilated pupils
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?
- AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
- BStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
- CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
- DGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient with chronic kidney disease has a magnesium of 3,8 mEq/L (1,9 mmol/L). Which product is the most likely cause?
- AExcess alcohol use over many years
- BMagnesium-containing laxatives or antacids
- CProton pump inhibitors taken long term
- DLoop diuretics such as furosemide
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient without diabetes in the ICU with sepsis has a glucose of 260 mg/dL (14,4 mmol/L) and an HbA1c of 5,2%. What is the best interpretation?
- AStress hyperglycemia from acute illness
- BA meter error, because HbA1c is normal
- CType 1 diabetes from autoimmune damage
- DLong-standing undiagnosed type 2 diabetes
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Bir hastanın NEWS2 skoru 7'ye yükseldi. Uygun yanıt nedir?
- AGözlemleri 12 saatte bir sürdürmek
- BKritik bakım becerilerine sahip bir klinik ekip tarafından acil değerlendirme
- CSedatif verip daha sonra yeniden kontrol etmek
- DSkoru kaydedip gözlemleri sıklaştırmak ve sabah vizitini beklemek
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
- B"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
- C"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
- D"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?
- ACheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
- BUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
- CCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
- DWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Astımlı bir hastanın aspirin aldıktan sonra wheezing öyküsü vardır. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı için ibuprofen reçete edilmiştir. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?
- AVermemeli ve alternatif istemelidir
- BYalnızca ağrı skoru 8/10'un üzerindeyse vermelidir
- Cİbuprofen aspirinle ilişkili olmadığı için vermelidir
- DRahatlatıcı inhalerle aynı anda vermelidir
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?
- ATo diagnose diabetes insipidus
- BTo check thyroid function
- CTo measure kidney function
- DTo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?
- AAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
- BParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
- CA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
- DNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?
- ABecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
- BBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
- CBecause they need to go home before midday
- DTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?
- AScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
- BSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
- CWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
- DFinish the shift and report it the next day