1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Before giving a scheduled dose of metoprolol, which assessment is most important?
- AApical pulse and blood pressure
- BBlood glucose and weight
- CBowel sounds and urine color
- DTemperature and the latest pain score
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?
- ABleeding from the operation site
- BA sore throat from the breathing tube
- CHunger after fasting for surgery
- DNormal swallowing during sleep
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?
- ATell them visits are not allowed at all
- BShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
- CAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
- DTell them precautions only apply to staff
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?
- ABy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
- BBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
- CBy checking that the patient can still talk
- DBy listening over the stomach while injecting air
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
İki gündür kusan bir hastanın BUN'u 32 mg/dL'dir (üre 11,4 mmol/L) ve kreatinini normaldir. En olası neden nedir?
- ADüşük proteinli diyet
- BAşırı hidrasyon
- CKaraciğer yetmezliği
- DDehidratasyon
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
An 82-year-old woman without a catheter has a urine culture growing bacteria, but no fever, urinary symptoms or change in mental state. What is the best interpretation?
- APyelonephritis, which needs admission and IV fluids today
- BA urinary tract infection that needs urgent IV antibiotics
- CContamination, so the culture must be repeated every week
- DAsymptomatic bacteriuria, usually not treated with antibiotics
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?
- ANo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
- BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
- CThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
- DEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?
- ANever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
- BOnly once the patient has a pulse again
- CAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
- DOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Önceden doldurulmuş enjektörden deri altı enoksaparin nasıl uygulanmalıdır?
- AHer gün aynı karın bölgesine ve sonra masaj yapılarak
- BKarına, hava kabarcığı içeride bırakılarak ve ovalamadan
- CÖnce hava kabarcığı çıkarılarak deltoid kasına
- DKanülden hızlı damar içi bolus olarak
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is due to start an anti-TNF biologic drug. Which screening is essential beforehand?
- AA peak flow diary for a month
- BA sweat chloride test
- CScreening for latent tuberculosis
- DAn exercise ECG test on a treadmill
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Gliklazid (bir sülfonilüre) kullanan bir hasta hipoglisemiyle yatırılıyor. Neden uzatılmış izlem gerekir?
- Aİlaç yalnızca geceleri etki eder, bu yüzden sabah kontrolleri yararlı değildir
- Bİlaç birkaç saat gecikmeyle glukozu yükseltir
- Cİlaç saatlerce etki eder, bu yüzden düşük glukoz geri dönebilir
- DSülfonilüreler tek başlarına hipoglisemiye yol açamaz
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
At bedtime, a patient was given their rapid-acting insulin by mistake instead of their long-acting insulin. What should the nurse do?
- AGive glucagon now, before the glucose has fallen
- BGive the long-acting dose as well and check glucose at breakfast
- CSay nothing, because the patient is asleep and seems fine
- DTell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?
- ADrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
- BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
- CEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
- DEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANecrotising fasciitis
- BA simple insect bite
- CMild contact dermatitis
- DA healing venous ulcer